Assessor Resource

PMC553010
Process raw meal into product

Assessment tool

Version 1.0
Issue Date: May 2024


This unit of competency covers the skills and knowledge required to process raw meal through a kiln to produce cement and/or lime product.

This unit of competency applies to experienced operators, leading hands, supervisors or those in similar roles who are required to perform pre-start, start-up and shutdown procedures; monitor and adjust the process to maximise throughput and maintain quality; distribute product to storage and solve problems within area of responsibility.

This unit of competency applies to an experienced operator demonstrating theoretical and technical knowledge and well developed skills in situations that require some discretion and judgement. The experienced operator may work alone or as a member of a team or group and will work in liaison with other shift team members, team leader and supervisor, as appropriate.

This competency does not require the operation of a central control panel.

No licensing, legislative or certification requirements apply to this unit at the time of publication.

You may want to include more information here about the target group and the purpose of the assessments (eg formative, summative, recognition)



Evidence Required

List the assessment methods to be used and the context and resources required for assessment. Copy and paste the relevant sections from the evidence guide below and then re-write these in plain English.

Elements describe the essential outcomes.

Performance criteria describe the performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element.

1

Prepare for processing

1.1

Notify/keep informed all relevant people about the current status operations and any intention to make changes

1.2

Perform all pre-start checks in accordance with standard operating procedures (SOPs)

1.3

Set up and configure equipment start-up function complying with procedures

1.4

Check plant/equipment settings against operating parameters as identified in SOPs

1.5

Load raw materials in accordance with work instructions

1.6

Start up plant/equipment in accordance with procedures

2

Process raw meal

2.1

Commence/continue process operations in accordance with specified operating procedures

2.2

Monitor and check against target parameters instrument/control panels for variations, fluctuations or trends

2.3

Maximise throughput of system while meeting quality target parameters

2.4

Check and adjust ancillary equipment as required

3

Distribute product to storage

3.1

Monitor and perform necessary adjustments to discharge rate and temperature as required

3.2

Monitor the distribution transport system for efficiency and spillages and take appropriate action as required

3.3

Monitor the distribution of product to the correct storage area and level of product in that area, and redirect as required

4

Respond to problems

4.1

Identify possible routine and non-routine problems in the equipment or process

4.2

Determine problems needing action

4.3

Determine possible fault causes

4.4

Rectify problem using appropriate solution within area of responsibility

4.5

Follow through items initiated until final resolution has occurred

4.6

Report problems outside area of responsibility to designated person

5

Shut down equipment

5.1

Ensure line is clear of all product and left ready for shutdown

5.2

Shut down equipment in accordance with procedures

5.3

Complete appropriate records and logs

5.4

Shut down equipment in an emergency situation

6

Prepare equipment for maintenance

6.1

Isolate equipment in accordance with procedures

6.2

Remove any broken materials safely

6.3

Ensure area is clear and safe for maintenance

7

Control hazards

7.1

Identify hazards in kiln work area

7.2

Assess the risks arising from those hazards

7.3

Implement measures to control those risks in line with procedures and duty of care

Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy the requirements of the elements and performance criteria and demonstrate the ability to:

read and interpret procedures, job specifications, production schedules, test results, instruments/control panels, material labels and safety data sheets (SDS)

set up equipment to process specifications

perform pre-start checks, start-up/shutdown procedures and isolations

monitor key variables, including:

operating temperatures

material feed rate

discharge rate

material properties/chemical reactions

product integrity and general conformance to specification

use data and own senses to monitor plant and maximise performance

make adjustments to equipment settings, process conditions and/or raw materials to bring production into specification

identify hazards and apply relevant hazard controls

apply safety procedures

recognise early warning signs of equipment/processes needing attention or with potential problems

distinguish between causes of problems, including:

instrument failure/malfunction

electrical/mechanical failure/malfunction

raw material variations/contamination

kiln quality and optimisation practices

types of kiln fuels and reactions

process abnormalities

procedural errors

recognise and prioritise problems requiring action

resolve routine and non-routine problems

communicate effectively with team/work group and supervisors

complete workplace records

do basic arithmetical manipulations, including additions, subtractions, divisions, fractions and percentages.

Must provide evidence that demonstrates knowledge relevant to their job sufficient to operate independently and to solve routine and non-routine problems, including knowledge of:

functions, limitations and principles of operation of the kiln and ancillary/supporting equipment

impact of variations in equipment settings, process conditions and raw materials on product quality and production output

factors which may affect product quality or production output and appropriate remedies

physics and chemistry relevant to the equipment/process/materials

characteristics of materials being processed and their behaviour in relation to process conditions and stages of production

quality requirements at each stage of production

common adjustments in process variables and their impact on product quality and production output

start-up and shutdown processes

routine and non-routine problems that may arise, the range of possible causes and appropriate actions

organisation procedures relevant to the work environment/job role

hierarchy of control

hazards that may arise in the job/work environment and:

their possible causes

potential consequences

appropriate risk controls.

The unit should be assessed holistically and the judgement of competence shall be based on a holistic assessment of the evidence.

The collection of performance evidence:

should occur over a range of situations which include typical disruptions to normal, smooth operation of an operating plant

will typically include a supervisor/third-party report or other evidence, focusing on consistent performance and problem recognition and solving. A supervisor/third-party report must be prepared by someone who has a direct, relevant, current relationship with the person being assessed and who is in a position to form a judgement on workplace performance relevant to the unit of competency

must include the use of an appropriate industrial item/s of equipment requiring demonstration of operation, start-up and shutdown procedures and responding to problems

may use industry-based simulation for all or part of the unit particularly where safety, lack of opportunity or significant cost is an issue.

Assessment should occur in operational workplace situations. Where this is not possible or where personal safety or environmental damage are limiting factors assessment must occur in a sufficiently rigorous simulated environment that reflects realistic operational workplace conditions. This must cover all aspects of workplace performance, including environment, task skills, task management skills, contingency management skills and job role environment skills.

Assessment in a simulated environment should use evidence collected from demonstration of skills and one or more of:

walk-throughs

pilot plant operation

industry-based case studies/scenarios

‘what ifs’

Knowledge evidence may be collected concurrently with performance evidence (provided a record is kept) or through an independent process such as workbooks, written assessments or interviews (provided a record is kept).

Assessment processes and techniques must be appropriate to the language, literacy and numeracy requirements of the work being performed and the needs of the candidate.

Conditions for assessment must include access to all tools, equipment, materials and documentation required, including relevant workplace procedures, product and manufacturing specifications associated with this unit.

The regulatory framework will be reflected in workplace policies and procedures and is not required to be independently assessed.

Foundation skills are integral to competent performance of the unit and should not be assessed separately.

Assessors must satisfy the assessor competency requirements that are in place at the time of the assessment as set by the VET regulator.

In addition the assessor or anyone acting in subject matter expert role in assessment shall demonstrate both technical competency and currency. If the assessor cannot demonstrate technical competency and currency they shall assess with a subject matter expert who does meet these requirements.

Technical competence can be demonstrated through one or more of:

relevant VET or other qualification/Statement of Attainment

appropriate workplace experience undertaking the type of work being assessed under routine and non-routine conditions

appropriate workplace experience supervising/evaluating the type of work being assessed under routine and non-routine conditions

Currency can be demonstrated through one or more of:

being currently employed undertaking the type of work being assessed

being employed by the organisation undertaking the type of work being assessed and having maintained currency in accordance with that organisation’s policies and procedures

having consulted/had contact with an organisation undertaking the type of work being assessed within the last twelve months, the consultation/contact being related to assessment

conducting on the job training/assessments of the type of work being assessed

being an active member of a relevant professional body and participating in activities relevant to the assessment of this type of work


Submission Requirements

List each assessment task's title, type (eg project, observation/demonstration, essay, assingnment, checklist) and due date here

Assessment task 1: [title]      Due date:

(add new lines for each of the assessment tasks)


Assessment Tasks

Copy and paste from the following data to produce each assessment task. Write these in plain English and spell out how, when and where the task is to be carried out, under what conditions, and what resources are needed. Include guidelines about how well the candidate has to perform a task for it to be judged satisfactory.

Elements describe the essential outcomes.

Performance criteria describe the performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element.

1

Prepare for processing

1.1

Notify/keep informed all relevant people about the current status operations and any intention to make changes

1.2

Perform all pre-start checks in accordance with standard operating procedures (SOPs)

1.3

Set up and configure equipment start-up function complying with procedures

1.4

Check plant/equipment settings against operating parameters as identified in SOPs

1.5

Load raw materials in accordance with work instructions

1.6

Start up plant/equipment in accordance with procedures

2

Process raw meal

2.1

Commence/continue process operations in accordance with specified operating procedures

2.2

Monitor and check against target parameters instrument/control panels for variations, fluctuations or trends

2.3

Maximise throughput of system while meeting quality target parameters

2.4

Check and adjust ancillary equipment as required

3

Distribute product to storage

3.1

Monitor and perform necessary adjustments to discharge rate and temperature as required

3.2

Monitor the distribution transport system for efficiency and spillages and take appropriate action as required

3.3

Monitor the distribution of product to the correct storage area and level of product in that area, and redirect as required

4

Respond to problems

4.1

Identify possible routine and non-routine problems in the equipment or process

4.2

Determine problems needing action

4.3

Determine possible fault causes

4.4

Rectify problem using appropriate solution within area of responsibility

4.5

Follow through items initiated until final resolution has occurred

4.6

Report problems outside area of responsibility to designated person

5

Shut down equipment

5.1

Ensure line is clear of all product and left ready for shutdown

5.2

Shut down equipment in accordance with procedures

5.3

Complete appropriate records and logs

5.4

Shut down equipment in an emergency situation

6

Prepare equipment for maintenance

6.1

Isolate equipment in accordance with procedures

6.2

Remove any broken materials safely

6.3

Ensure area is clear and safe for maintenance

7

Control hazards

7.1

Identify hazards in kiln work area

7.2

Assess the risks arising from those hazards

7.3

Implement measures to control those risks in line with procedures and duty of care

This field allows for different work environments and conditions that may affect performance. Essential operating conditions that may be present (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) are included.

Regulatory framework

The latest version of all legislation, regulations, industry codes of practice and Australian/international standards, or the version specified by the local regulatory authority, must be used.

Applicable legislation, regulations, standards and codes of practice include:

health, safety and environmental (HSE) legislation, regulations and codes of practice relevant to the workplace, equipment and production processes and hazardous materials

Australian/international standards relevant to the materials being used and products being made

any relevant licence and certification requirements.

All operations to which this unit applies are subject to stringent HSE requirements, which may be imposed through state/territory or federal legislation, and these must not be compromised at any time. Where there is an apparent conflict between performance criteria and such requirements the legislative requirements take precedence.

Procedures

All operations must be performed in accordance with relevant procedures.

Procedures are written, verbal, visual, computer-based or in some other form, and include one or any combination of:

manufacturer's technical information

job cards

drawings

emergency procedures

work instructions

SOPs

safe work method statements (SWMS)

formulas/recipes

batch sheets

temporary instructions

any similar instructions provided for the smooth running of the plant.

Hazards

Hazards must be identified and controlled. Identifying hazards requires consideration of:

heat, smoke, dust, vapours or other atmospheric hazards

weight, shape, volume of materials to be handled

hazardous products and materials

sharp edges, protrusions or obstructions

slippery surfaces, spills or leaks

electricity

gas

gases and liquids under pressure

noise

rotational equipment or vibration

plant services (steam, condensate, cooling water, etc)

structural hazards

equipment failures

machinery, equipment and product mass

limited head spaces or overhangs

working at heights

working in restricted or confined spaces

other hazards that might arise.

Problems

Routine and non-routine problems must be resolved.

Routine problems are predictable and have known solutions and include one or more of:

equipment malfunctions

temperature fluctuations

quality of product

material/feed variations

spillages and leakages

inaccuracies in blending and proportioning of raw materials

out-of-specification moisture content of raw materials/slurry

variations in temperature, time and cooling rates

variations in feed rates or quantities

vibration.

Non-routine problems are unexpected problems or variations of previous problems.

Non-routine problems must be resolved by applying operational knowledge to develop new solutions, either individually or in collaboration with relevant experts, to:

determine problems needing action

determine possible fault causes

develop solutions to problems which do not have a known solution

follow through items initiated until final resolution has occurred

report problems outside area of responsibility to designated person.

Operational knowledge includes one or more of:

procedures

training

technical information, such as journals and engineering specifications

remembered experience

relevant knowledge obtained from appropriate people.

Tools and equipment

Tools and equipment include:

kiln

instrument panels (local)

measuring and recording equipment

ancillary equipment that is integral to the process

support equipment (e.g. grinding mills, pumps, dust collectors, mixing and blending silos, vibrating screens and rotary kilns).

Additional equipment will be selected as required from:

communication equipment

hand tools

emergency stop buttons and lanyards

safety clothing and equipment.

Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy the requirements of the elements and performance criteria and demonstrate the ability to:

read and interpret procedures, job specifications, production schedules, test results, instruments/control panels, material labels and safety data sheets (SDS)

set up equipment to process specifications

perform pre-start checks, start-up/shutdown procedures and isolations

monitor key variables, including:

operating temperatures

material feed rate

discharge rate

material properties/chemical reactions

product integrity and general conformance to specification

use data and own senses to monitor plant and maximise performance

make adjustments to equipment settings, process conditions and/or raw materials to bring production into specification

identify hazards and apply relevant hazard controls

apply safety procedures

recognise early warning signs of equipment/processes needing attention or with potential problems

distinguish between causes of problems, including:

instrument failure/malfunction

electrical/mechanical failure/malfunction

raw material variations/contamination

kiln quality and optimisation practices

types of kiln fuels and reactions

process abnormalities

procedural errors

recognise and prioritise problems requiring action

resolve routine and non-routine problems

communicate effectively with team/work group and supervisors

complete workplace records

do basic arithmetical manipulations, including additions, subtractions, divisions, fractions and percentages.

Must provide evidence that demonstrates knowledge relevant to their job sufficient to operate independently and to solve routine and non-routine problems, including knowledge of:

functions, limitations and principles of operation of the kiln and ancillary/supporting equipment

impact of variations in equipment settings, process conditions and raw materials on product quality and production output

factors which may affect product quality or production output and appropriate remedies

physics and chemistry relevant to the equipment/process/materials

characteristics of materials being processed and their behaviour in relation to process conditions and stages of production

quality requirements at each stage of production

common adjustments in process variables and their impact on product quality and production output

start-up and shutdown processes

routine and non-routine problems that may arise, the range of possible causes and appropriate actions

organisation procedures relevant to the work environment/job role

hierarchy of control

hazards that may arise in the job/work environment and:

their possible causes

potential consequences

appropriate risk controls.

The unit should be assessed holistically and the judgement of competence shall be based on a holistic assessment of the evidence.

The collection of performance evidence:

should occur over a range of situations which include typical disruptions to normal, smooth operation of an operating plant

will typically include a supervisor/third-party report or other evidence, focusing on consistent performance and problem recognition and solving. A supervisor/third-party report must be prepared by someone who has a direct, relevant, current relationship with the person being assessed and who is in a position to form a judgement on workplace performance relevant to the unit of competency

must include the use of an appropriate industrial item/s of equipment requiring demonstration of operation, start-up and shutdown procedures and responding to problems

may use industry-based simulation for all or part of the unit particularly where safety, lack of opportunity or significant cost is an issue.

Assessment should occur in operational workplace situations. Where this is not possible or where personal safety or environmental damage are limiting factors assessment must occur in a sufficiently rigorous simulated environment that reflects realistic operational workplace conditions. This must cover all aspects of workplace performance, including environment, task skills, task management skills, contingency management skills and job role environment skills.

Assessment in a simulated environment should use evidence collected from demonstration of skills and one or more of:

walk-throughs

pilot plant operation

industry-based case studies/scenarios

‘what ifs’

Knowledge evidence may be collected concurrently with performance evidence (provided a record is kept) or through an independent process such as workbooks, written assessments or interviews (provided a record is kept).

Assessment processes and techniques must be appropriate to the language, literacy and numeracy requirements of the work being performed and the needs of the candidate.

Conditions for assessment must include access to all tools, equipment, materials and documentation required, including relevant workplace procedures, product and manufacturing specifications associated with this unit.

The regulatory framework will be reflected in workplace policies and procedures and is not required to be independently assessed.

Foundation skills are integral to competent performance of the unit and should not be assessed separately.

Assessors must satisfy the assessor competency requirements that are in place at the time of the assessment as set by the VET regulator.

In addition the assessor or anyone acting in subject matter expert role in assessment shall demonstrate both technical competency and currency. If the assessor cannot demonstrate technical competency and currency they shall assess with a subject matter expert who does meet these requirements.

Technical competence can be demonstrated through one or more of:

relevant VET or other qualification/Statement of Attainment

appropriate workplace experience undertaking the type of work being assessed under routine and non-routine conditions

appropriate workplace experience supervising/evaluating the type of work being assessed under routine and non-routine conditions

Currency can be demonstrated through one or more of:

being currently employed undertaking the type of work being assessed

being employed by the organisation undertaking the type of work being assessed and having maintained currency in accordance with that organisation’s policies and procedures

having consulted/had contact with an organisation undertaking the type of work being assessed within the last twelve months, the consultation/contact being related to assessment

conducting on the job training/assessments of the type of work being assessed

being an active member of a relevant professional body and participating in activities relevant to the assessment of this type of work

Copy and paste from the following performance criteria to create an observation checklist for each task. When you have finished writing your assessment tool every one of these must have been addressed, preferably several times in a variety of contexts. To ensure this occurs download the assessment matrix for the unit; enter each assessment task as a column header and place check marks against each performance criteria that task addresses.

Observation Checklist

Tasks to be observed according to workplace/college/TAFE policy and procedures, relevant legislation and Codes of Practice Yes No Comments/feedback
Notify/keep informed all relevant people about the current status operations and any intention to make changes 
Perform all pre-start checks in accordance with standard operating procedures (SOPs) 
Set up and configure equipment start-up function complying with procedures 
Check plant/equipment settings against operating parameters as identified in SOPs 
Load raw materials in accordance with work instructions 
Start up plant/equipment in accordance with procedures 
Commence/continue process operations in accordance with specified operating procedures 
Monitor and check against target parameters instrument/control panels for variations, fluctuations or trends 
Maximise throughput of system while meeting quality target parameters 
Check and adjust ancillary equipment as required 
Monitor and perform necessary adjustments to discharge rate and temperature as required 
Monitor the distribution transport system for efficiency and spillages and take appropriate action as required 
Monitor the distribution of product to the correct storage area and level of product in that area, and redirect as required 
Identify possible routine and non-routine problems in the equipment or process 
Determine problems needing action 
Determine possible fault causes 
Rectify problem using appropriate solution within area of responsibility 
Follow through items initiated until final resolution has occurred 
Report problems outside area of responsibility to designated person 
Ensure line is clear of all product and left ready for shutdown 
Shut down equipment in accordance with procedures 
Complete appropriate records and logs 
Shut down equipment in an emergency situation 
Isolate equipment in accordance with procedures 
Remove any broken materials safely 
Ensure area is clear and safe for maintenance 
Identify hazards in kiln work area 
Assess the risks arising from those hazards 
Implement measures to control those risks in line with procedures and duty of care 

Forms

Assessment Cover Sheet

PMC553010 - Process raw meal into product
Assessment task 1: [title]

Student name:

Student ID:

I declare that the assessment tasks submitted for this unit are my own work.

Student signature:

Result: Competent Not yet competent

Feedback to student

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assessor name:

Signature:

Date:


Assessment Record Sheet

PMC553010 - Process raw meal into product

Student name:

Student ID:

Assessment task 1: [title] Result: Competent Not yet competent

(add lines for each task)

Feedback to student:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overall assessment result: Competent Not yet competent

Assessor name:

Signature:

Date:

Student signature:

Date: